本文共 31422 字，大约阅读时间需要 104 分钟。
环境：
oracle11.2.0.4
redhat6.2
检查：rpm -q package-name
安装：yum install -y package-name
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)kshlibgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686make-3.81-19.el6sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)
以上版本是11.2.0.4对应包的版本，其他版本请参考官方网站：
注意：以上包的版本不对应，并不影响自己来做测试！！！但是如果是正式环境，建议还是把版本也都对上。
创建Oracle安装组oinstall,数据库管理员组dba，及oracle用户
# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle（主组oinstall，其它组：dba）# passwd oracle
配置内核参数：
可以直接在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中添加以下参数：
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 4294967295kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 ---这个在上面已经设置过了net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
然后使用/sbin/sysctl -p --使内核参数实时生效
oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536oracle soft stack 10240
建立安装目录
创建oracle用户目录: mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
指定所有者、组和权限
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/
在/etc/profile末尾增加oracle相关限制
vi /etc/profile
#Oracle判断if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; thenif [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fiumask 022 fi
vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile --编辑Oracle环境变量配置文件
添加以下内容：
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/appexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport ORACLE_SID=ocp --默认实例名export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibexport NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK/UTF8 ---数据库编码，ZHS16GBK/UTF8任选一个export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=YYYY/MM/DD ----数据库时间格式#以下两个设置是用来设置rlwrap插件的环境，用来支持命令行回显功能alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"alias rman="rlwrap rman"
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile --使配置生效
切换到root用户下
执行hostname查看主机名称
vim /etc/hosts 查看是否有hostname显示的主机名称
如果没有就添加上
cd /u01/app/database/response
mv db_install.rsp db_install.rsp.bak
vi db_install.rsp
添加以下内容：
###################################################################### Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.#### #### Specify values for the variables listed below to customize #### your installation. #### #### Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment #### can help to populate the variables with the appropriate #### values. #### #### IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and #### should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user #### or db administrator who owns this installation. #### #######################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the installation option.# It can be one of the following:# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG# - UPGRADE_DB#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames # and network interfaces)#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOSTNAME=TEST-Oracle#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.# This is an optional parameter if installing on# Windows based Operating System.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian ## all_langs : All languages## Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja## Specify value as the following to select all the languages.# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs #------------------------------------------------------------------------------SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the installation edition of the component. # # The value should contain only one of these choices. # - EE : Enterprise Edition # - SE : Standard Edition # - SEONE : Standard Edition One# - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered# only if InstallEdition is EE.## true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property# are considered for install.# false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true. ## Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.## The following choices are available. You may specify any# combination of these choices. The components you choose should# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"# Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.# # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0################################################################################ ## PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS ## ------------------------------------------ ## Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges ## needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the # # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. ## ## The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based ## Operating System. ## #################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.## - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.## If left blank, it will be assumed to be false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the type of database to create.# It can be one of the following:# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ocp#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database SID.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ocp#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database character set.# # It can be one of the following:# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management # in Database is desired.# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation# is to be done manually, then set it to false.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available # on the system.# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto# the starter database or not.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default. # These settings may also be disabled. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true################################################################################ ## Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the ## starter database: ## SYS ## SYSTEM ## SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) ## DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) ## ## Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) ## or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) ## #################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the# starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=ocp#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database. # It can be one of the following:# - GRID_CONTROL# - DB_CONTROL#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage # the database. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=################################################################################ ## SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS ## ------------------------------------ ## Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned ## using the entries below. # # #################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else # this can be set to true.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is # specified in this variable.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the # above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating # system user.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.# It can be one of the following:# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE# - ASM_STORAGE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control# files, redo logs. ## Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/app/oracle/oradata#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the backup and recovery location.## Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/app/oracle/recovery#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.## Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance. ## Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.## Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com#------------------------------------------------------------------------------MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.## Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password#------------------------------------------------------------------------------MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.## Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure# Security Updates, false otherwise. ## The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed# to be false.## Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.## Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_HOST=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.## Example : PROXY_PORT=25 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_PORT=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.## Example : PROXY_USER=username #------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_USER=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.## Example : PROXY_PWD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_PWD=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the proxy realm. This value is used if auto-updates option is selected.## Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink #------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROXY_REALM=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL. # # Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/#------------------------------------------------------------------------------COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:# - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD# - OFFLINE_UPDATES# - SKIP_UPDATES#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where# the updates are to be downloaded.# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates # are present.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates.# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com#------------------------------------------------------------------------------AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates.## Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password#------------------------------------------------------------------------------AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=以上每条是什么意思？干什么用的？会在另一篇中介绍
开始安装：
cd /u01/app/database
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp
如果安装提示失败，返回检查配置！！！
在此过程中的安装都会记录到：
/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions**.log
安装会提示成功。
这时，oracle就安装完成了。
注意：这样只是把oracle软件安装完成了，还没有建立实例，数据库还不能正常使用，建立实例请看：。
rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.37-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rlwrap-0.37-1.el6.x86_64.rpm可以在下载
信息：
[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle UniversalInstaller...
Checking Temp space: must begreater than 120 MB. Actual 41293MB Passed
Checking swap space: must begreater than 150 MB. Actual 7903MB Passed
Preparing to launch OracleUniversal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-25-10PM. Please wait...[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$ [FATAL] PRVF-0002 : Could not retrieve localnodename
A log of this session iscurrently saved as:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-25-10PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-25-10PM.log.Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it fromthe temporary location to a more permanent location.
解决方式：
修改/etc/hosts文件，添加主机名称。
例如：
127.0.0.1 TEST-Oracle localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4
::1 TEST-Oracle localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.115 TEST-Oracle
信息：
[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greaterthan 120 MB. Actual 41084 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greaterthan 150 MB. Actual 7903 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM. Please wait...[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory islocated in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a locationoutside the Oracle base directory.
[FATAL] [INS-13013] Target environmentdo not meet some mandatory requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the mandatory prerequisites are not met. See logs fordetails. /tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log
ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log.Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriateconfiguration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
A log of this session is currentlysaved as:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log.Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it fromthe temporary location to a more permanent location.
日志信息：
WARNING: A logof this session is currently saved as:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log.Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it fromthe temporary location to a more permanent location.
INFO: Findingthe most appropriate exit status for the current application
INFO: ExitStatus is -3
INFO: ShutdownOracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer
INFO: UnloadingSetup Driver
解决方式：
将db_install.rsp中的DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES修改为：DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
然后使用：./runInstaller-silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -responseFile/u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp
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